Erotica of that time received very limited prints and sometimes were limited to only 100 or so copies, or were sold only within exclusive circles of collectors.īecause of the perceived obscenity of Avril and his works, it is difficult to assess the impact that his art might have had on the culture of the time.Īvril died at Le Raincy, near Paris, in 1928. These books were typically sold in small editions on a subscription basis, organised by collectors. However, his reputation as a commercial illustrator of novels was established before he began illustrating the more underground erotic literature. His reputation was soon established and he received many commissions to illustrate both major authors and the so-called “galante literature” of the day, a form of erotica. Under the pseudonym Paul Avril, he was an illustrator of erotic literature. Having been commissioned to illustrate Théophile Gautier‘s novel Fortunio, he adopted the pseudonym “Paul Avril”. Édouard-Henri Avril (1928 in Le Raincy) was a French painter and commercial artist. He worked for the illustrated newsmagazine Le Monde illustré in 1882. Avril studied art in various Paris sex salons.įrom 1874 to 1878 he was at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. His pseudonym can lead to a confusion with his brother, who was named Paul-Victor Avril, and was also an artist and worked as an engraver. The injuries resulted in retirement from his military career on 23 January 1872.īiographical material of his life is scarce due to the obscene nature of his work, and because he worked under a pseudonym of “Paul Avril”. He was awarded with the Legion of Honour on for injuries sustained during the war. Avril himself fought and was wounded in the Franco-Prussian War before starting his studies in art. His father was a colonel of the gendarmerie. Les charmes de Fanny exposés (plate VIII) from Fannn Hill is one of the most famous works of AvrilĪvril was born in Algiers. He was awarded with the Legion of Honour for his actions in the Franco -prussian War. Quick Facts : Born, Died …Īvril was a soldier before starting his career in art. His career saw collaboration with influential people like Octave Uzanne, Henry Spencer Ashbee and Friedrich Karl Forberg. Under the pseudonym Paul Avril, he was an illustrator of erotic literature. Avrils major work were the illustrations in 1906 for De Figuris Veneris: A Manual of Classical Erotica and John Clelands Fanny Hill (also known as Memoirs of. His major work was designs for De Figuris Veneris: A Manual of Classical Erotica by the German scholar Friedrich Karl Forberg.Édouard-Henri Avril ( – 28 July 1928) was a French painter and commercial artist. These books were typically sold in small editions on a subscription basis, organised by collectors.Īvril illustrated such works as Gustave Flaubert's Salammbô, Gautier's Le Roi Caundale, John Cleland's Fanny Hill, Jean Baptiste Louvet de Couvray's Adventures of the Chevalier de Faublas, Mario Uchard's Mon Oncle Barbassou (scenes in a harem), Jules Michelet's The Madam, Hector France's Musk, Hashish and Blood, the writings of Pietro Aretino, and the anonymous lesbian novel Gamiani. His reputation was soon established and he received many commissions to illustrate both major authors and the so-called "galante literature" of the day, a form of erotica. Having been commissioned to illustrate Théophile Gautier's novel Fortunio, he adopted the pseudonym Paul Avril. From 1874 to 1878 he was at the École des Beaux Arts in Paris. Under the pseudonym Paul Avril, he was an illustrator of erotic literature.īorn in Algiers, Avril studied art in various Paris salons. Édouard-Henri Avril ( – 1928) was a French painter and commercial artist.
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